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951.
A series of novel phthalic diamide derivatives containing 1,2,3‐triazole moiety were synthesized using one‐pot click chemistry approach and characterized by 1H NMR and HRMS. The insecticidal activity against armyworm (Mythimna separata), Tetranychu scinnabarinus and cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora) was evaluated. Compounds 4II‐a and 4II‐i showed 50% insecticidal activity against armyworm (Mythimna separata) at the concentration of 4 mg/L and one‐third of the compounds had moderate activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 500 mg/L. 相似文献
952.
Shun-Yang Yu Yan-Cang Li Tao Xiong Qun Yuan Yong-Ming Liu Zhong-Yi Yuan Yi Xiao 《中国化学快报》2014,25(2):364-366
In recent years, there has been a pronounced interest in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs), with emphasis on the use of conducting polymers as ion-to-electron transducer. In this work, a ladder conjugated polymer, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (LCPT), was investigated in fabricating Cu2+-selective electrodes for the first time. The resulting electrodes were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronopotentiometry, and the water layer test. Results proved that the active LCPT facilitates the ion-to-electron transduction, and avoids the detrimental aqueous layer formed at the interface of SC-ISEs. 相似文献
953.
半个多世纪以来,碳纤维及碳纤维增强复合材料因其优异的力学性能、比强度、比模量、轻质、导电性以及热/化学稳定性,逐渐成为航空航天、建筑、运输、生物医用、体育用品以及电子电气等诸多应用领域一类非常重要的高性能结构材料。近二十多年来,得益于纳米材料与技术以及高效可再生能源器件的迅速发展,力学性能突出的碳纤维(包括工业化碳纤维、碳纤维织物、碳纳米纤维以及碳纳米管纤维等)凭借高的导电性、电化学特性、多孔以及表面可修饰性等优点,开始作为良好的电极材料应用于多种电化学能源器件与光电转换能源器件中,并得到了广泛的研究。本文首次综述了碳纤维基能源器件的研究进展,从认识碳纤维的发展历史与应用出发,介绍了碳纤维的表面功能化与电极制备的相关基础知识,重点综述了当前国内外碳纤维能源器件的发展概况,详细介绍了碳纤维作为功能电极材料在燃料电池、微生物燃料电池、锂离子电池、电化学电容器以及太阳能电池等领域的研究和发展概况。最后,通过分析当前碳纤维能源器件研究领域的现状,对该领域在材料制备工艺、电极设计、器件性能优化与器件集成技术等方面面临的挑战和未来研究方向进行了预测和探讨。 相似文献
954.
To exploit an effective adsorbent to separate hydrogen and methane, microporous titanium silicate molecular sieve NaETS-4 was synthesized and modified by strontium. The adsorption characteristics and diffusion behaviors of the prepared titanosilicate molecular sieve were studied by concentration pulse chromatography. And the effects of ion-exchange and dehydration temperature on adsorbent structure and gas diffusion were also discussed. The results showed that the thermal stability and Henry's Law constants were enhanced and micropore diffusivity decreased after exchanging Na+ with Sr2+. With the increase of dehydration temperature, Henry's Law constant and micropore diffusivity of CI-I4 decreased in both NaETS-4 and SrETS-4. While for 1-12 in SrETS-4, the increase of Henry's Law constant and the decrease of diffusion rate can be attributed to the shrinks of pore diameter resulting from the relocation of Sr2+. Correspondingly, the kinetic selectivity of H2/CH4 reached 8.91 indicating its potentiality in separating H2 and CH4. 相似文献
955.
黄油中8种类固醇激素的液相色谱/串联质谱检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了黄油中雌酮、α-雌二醇、β-雌二醇、雌三醇、睾酮、表睾酮、孕酮和丙酸睾酮8种类固醇激素的凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)-液相色谱/串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1∶1,V/V)提取,提取液经GPC柱净化除脂,GPC浓缩液采用C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.0 mm i.d.,3.0μm)分离,以乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析。8种类固醇激素以基质匹配外标法定量,药物在1.0~20.0μg/kg线性范围内相关系数(r)均大于0.999;方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.04~0.30μg/kg,定量限LOQs(S/N=10)为1.0μg/kg;添加水平为1.0,2.0,4.0μg/kg时,回收率范围在64.1%~110%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD)小于11%。结果表明,本方法准确、可靠,满足黄油中8种类固醇激素的检测分析要求。 相似文献
956.
A new mixed-valence cyanide-bridged complex, Br3Fe(μ-NC)RuBr(dppm)2(dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), was obtained through the reaction between trans-(dppm)2ClRuCN and FeBr3. Its crystal structure was characterized. Electronic absorption spectra indicate the existence of metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT) and this complex is Class Ⅱ mixed valence complexes according to the classification of Robin and Day. Magnetic analysis shows it is paramagnetic. 相似文献
957.
Haihua Xiao Pingliang Li Jinhui Hu Ruixia Li Limin Wu Dongcai Guo 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(4):2188-2196
The reaction of 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) with various aromatic aldehydes in acetic acid yielded the corresponding 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-arylideneamino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds as well as their intermediates were confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, 1H NMR spectra and mass spectra studies. All the synthesized title compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities, and the preliminary results revealed that some of them showed good activities against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 相似文献
958.
Bo Xiao Xiaoyan Chi Li Zhang Huige Qu Yujing Liu Xiaojie Wang Juhua Zhou 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(8):2129-2139
Efficient expression of target protein is one of strategies for gene therapy or vaccine design. Many studies showed that codon optimization could enhance the expression of target proteins. In this paper, a target sequence of about 1.26 kb encoding the major capsid protein VP6 of grass carp reovirus (GCRV) and an optimized counterpart were synthesized and inserted into vectors for expressing VP6. The final constructs (named as pcDV6G and pcDV6YG) were transfected in Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney (CIK) cells. The fluorescence analysis and the Western blot results showed that the gene fragment was transfected and expressed in CIK cells successfully. Although the qRT-PCR results showed no difference at the messenger RNA (mRNA) levels between the different versions of vp6 in the indicated stages, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results showed that the protein level of VP6 expressed by pcDV6YG was higher than that by pcDV6G in the indicated hours. Taken together, these results suggest that the enhanced expression of GCRV VP6 in CIK cells by relative sequence optimization may be a good choice for making DNA vaccine against GCRV. 相似文献
959.
Xiubing Li Junjie Xiao Xi Wang Chunwang Yi Shengpei Su 《Colloid and polymer science》2014,292(12):3243-3249
The pH-responsive inclusion complexation of comblike triblock polymer, P2VP-b-PPEOMA-b-P2VP, with α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) was studied. The triblock polymer was prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) and formed inclusion complexes (ICs) after selective threading of the PEO segment of the triblock polymer through the cavities of α-CD units. For comparison, PPEOMA homopolymer was prepared, and the inclusion complexation with α-CD was also studied. The formed ICs were characterized by XRD and 1H NMR. The results revealed that P2VP-b-PPEOMA-b-P2VP can form ICs with α-CD even when forming micelles, and the introduction of P2VP had a great influence on the solution property and the stoichiometry of EO to CD of the inclusion complexes depending on the concentration and the pH of the solution. 相似文献
960.